Women have long played vital roles in building peace, often working at the grassroots level to heal communities, challenge injustice and bring an end to violence, yet their contributions have frequently been overlooked in formal peace processes. From leading non-violent movements and advocating for human rights to rebuilding societies in the aftermath of conflict, women peacebuilders bring unique perspectives and lasting solutions to some of the world’s most complex challenges. This blog highlights the work of inspiring women who have shaped peace efforts across the globe and reminds us why women’s leadership is essential to achieving sustainable, inclusive peace.
Rigoberta Menchú
An indigenous activist from Guatemala
Rigoberta Menchú has dedicated her life to promoting human rights and social justice. Awarded the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize, she illustrates how advocating for fairness can create a foundation for peace in post-conflict societies.
Peace cannot exist without justice, and justice cannot exist without fairness.
- Rigoberta Menchú
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Africa’s first elected female president, helped lead Liberia through post-war reconstruction
After two nearly consecutive civil wars in Liberia that tore apart the country for over a decade, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was elected President of the Republic of Liberia in 2005.
As Africa’s first democratically elected female head of state, she played a significant role as one of the leaders of the Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement, which brought peace to the long conflict. Nicknamed “Africa’s Iron Lady,” President Sirleaf led Liberia through a steady recovery, while making women’s rights among her priorities.
For her courage and commitment, President Sirleaf was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011.
Those of us privileged with education and experience must be role models for the next generation of peace leaders.
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Shirin Ebadi
Iranian human rights lawyer advocating for democracy and children’s and women’s rights
Shirin Ebadi is an Iranian lawyer and human rights advocate who has spent decades defending the rights of women, children and marginalized communities. Awarded the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize, her work underscores the vital link between justice, human rights and lasting peace.
Human rights is a universal standard and a component of peace for all civilizations.
- Shirin Ebadi
Tawakkol Karman
Journalist and human rights activist instrumental in Yemen’s Arab Spring protests
Tawakkol Karman played a pivotal role in the Arab Spring protests. Her fearless advocacy for democracy and human rights earned her the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, inspiring women across conflict-affected regions.
We must stand strong and trust ourselves to build a new, peaceful future.
- Tawakkol Karman
Nadia Murad
Survivor of ISIS captivity who became an advocate for victims of genocide and sexual violence
Nadia Murad, a survivor of ISIS captivity, has become a leading advocate for victims of sexual violence in conflict. Awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize, she works to ensure justice, accountability and dignity for survivors, emphasizing that peace cannot exist without justice.
We must remain committed to rebuilding communities ravaged by genocide. Survivors deserve a safe and secure pathway home or safe passage elsewhere.
- Nadia Murad
Wangari Maathai
Founder of the Green Belt Movement, linking environmental conservation to peace and women’s empowerment
Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, linking environmental protection with women’s empowerment and social justice in Kenya. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004, she showed how caring for the environment can strengthen communities and promote peace.
Every individual can make a difference… and together we make change.
- Wangari Maathai
Jody Williams
Co-founder of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, promoting global peace and safety
Jody Williams co-founded the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, drawing global attention to the devastating impact of landmines on civilian lives. Her efforts were recognized with the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize, demonstrating how sustained activism can lead to meaningful international change.
Peace is not a dove flying over a rainbow — it’s a responsibility that must be worked for every day.
- Jody Williams
Leymah Gbowee
Led a women’s movement that helped end Liberia’s civil war in 2003
Leymah Gbowee mobilised Liberian women across religious and social divides to help bring an end to Liberia’s civil war in 2003. Her leadership in grassroots, non-violent activism earned her the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, demonstrating the transformative power of women’s collective action in peacebuilding.
You can't negotiate a lasting peace without bringing women into the effort.
-Leymah Gbowee
